Make sure to also take a look at the rules for Shortened Citations and Ibid as they will help you decrease the amount of time spent writing footnote/endnote citations. The notes should be separated by an additional line space.The first Chicago style consists of one note style, either foot- or end- notes, and a bibliography. All the succeeding lines of text should be formatted flush left. The initial footnote should be indented (left margin).

Footnotes should always be located on the page to which they refer. The page with endnotes should be titled “Notes.”Įven though the use of footnotes is rather common, endnotes may be required sometimes. Basically, endnotes can be found after separate text sections, but they should always be presented before bibliographical entries. It means (obviously) that they appear at the bottom (footer) part of a page.Ĭhicago also supports “endnotes” at the end of chapters, articles, etc. The word “footnotes” comes from the location of citations.

If the source is cited two or more times in a row, a note should include the abbreviation “Ibid.” In case a writer uses the same source but a different page number, the matching footnote should contain “Ibid,” a comma, and new page number(s) after the comma. With footnotes, you can leave comments concerning the sources cited in the paper. Alternatively, you can try out the Chicago title page maker and simply fill in the required fields.Īt the end of the paper, you should have a full list of the sources (called “Bibliography”) cited in the paper. Just copy or download already written example and change author’s name, title, and other information.

No more struggling with footnotes, endnotes – whatever! – because you have this guide.

Our definite guide to Chicago style will provide you will all necessary examples and information. … but not with this guide, nor with our website. Second, notes and bibliography system (that is the most popular one for sure) gives students an extra headache.īecause apart from the general reference list, they have to format endnotes and footnotes.Īs a result, paper formatting turns out to be a tedious thing… So what’s so special about Chicago reference style?įirst, it may be divided into two systems (“author-date” and “notes and bibliography”) instead of one. Chicago style citation is definitely not like “all those other styles”.Īnd students who have to use it know it perfectly well (luckily or unluckily).

Endnote example chicago